{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import re"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['()', '()']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r = re.findall(r\"\\(\\)\", \"(()(()))\")\n",
    "r"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'(1(1))'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r = re.sub(r\"\\(\\)\", r\"1\",\"(()(()))\")\n",
    "r"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['(1)']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r = re.findall(r\"\\(\\d+?\\)\", \"(1(1))\")\n",
    "r"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'(1+[1]*2)'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r = re.sub(r\"\\((?P<expression>\\d+?)\\)\", r\"+[\\g<expression>]*2\",\"(1(1))\")\n",
    "r"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['1+1*2']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r = re.findall(r\"\\((?P<expression>[^()]+?)\\)\", \"(1+1*2)\")\n",
    "r"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'+[1+[1]*2]*2'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 7,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "r = re.sub(r\"\\((?P<expression>[^()]+?)\\)\", r\"+[\\g<expression>]*2\",\"(1+[1]*2)\")\n",
    "r"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "expression = r.replace(\"[\", \"(\").replace(\"]\", \")\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "6"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 9,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "eval(expression)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def convert(S):\n",
    "    S = re.sub(r\"\\(\\)\", r\"+1\",S)\n",
    "    while 1:\n",
    "        if \"(\" not in S:\n",
    "            break\n",
    "        S = re.sub(r\"\\((?P<expression>[^()]+?)\\)\", r\"+[\\g<expression>]*2\",S)\n",
    "    expression = S.replace(\"[\", \"(\").replace(\"]\", \")\")\n",
    "    #print(expression)\n",
    "    return eval(expression)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "+(+(+1)*2+(+1)*2)*2\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "8"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "convert(\"((())(()))\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "https://leetcode.com/problems/score-of-parentheses\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "Runtime: 32 ms, faster than 42.61% of Python3 online submissions for Score of Parentheses.\n",
    "\n",
    "Memory Usage: 14 MB, less than 100.00% of Python3 online submissions for Score of Parentheses."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import re\n",
    "\n",
    "class Solution:\n",
    "    def scoreOfParentheses(self, S: str) -> int:\n",
    "        S = re.sub(r\"\\(\\)\", r\"+1\",S)\n",
    "        while 1:\n",
    "            if \"(\" not in S:\n",
    "                break\n",
    "            S = re.sub(r\"\\((?P<expression>[^()]+?)\\)\", r\"+[\\g<expression>]*2\",S)\n",
    "        expression = S.replace(\"[\", \"(\").replace(\"]\", \")\")\n",
    "        #print(expression)\n",
    "        return eval(expression)"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "metadata": {
  "kernelspec": {
   "display_name": "Python 3",
   "language": "python",
   "name": "python3"
  },
  "language_info": {
   "codemirror_mode": {
    "name": "ipython",
    "version": 3
   },
   "file_extension": ".py",
   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
   "name": "python",
   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
   "version": "3.8.5"
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}